Manataka American Indian Council                                                                                             Volume X  Issue 4  APRIL 2006


SMOKE SIGNAL NEWSLETTER

Manataka - Preserving the past today for tomorrow

 

 

 

Spring is rebirth

 

57

 printed pages in this issue 


 

Contents:

Animal Rights: The Fall of the Cat of God
Bennie LeBeau Representing White Eagle - A Messenger For Peace

Eco-Notes:

Antibacterial Products May Be Harmful
Elder Council Meeting: American Indian Spirituality Booklet

Elder's Meditation:

Rolling Thunder, Cherokee

Feature Story: 

Naomi Is My Cousin - Professional Sports
Funny Bones 1: Dr. Coyote's Story Time: A Nutritional Myth
Funny Bones 2: The "Stillaguamish"
Funny Bones 3: My Big Fat NDN Wedding

Hawk Speaks:

Parts of a Spare Tire...

Healing Prayer Basket:

A Memorial of Love and Respect

Health Watch:

ABC's of Wound Healing - Prevent infections

Hill & Holler:

The Importance of Ceremony
History: Tekahionwake: A Voice from Two Worlds
Indigenous Perspective: What do you listen for?

Legends of Old:

Doing a Trick with Eyeballs

Letters to the Editor:

Honoured Friends of Manataka

MAIC Messages:

Education and Treasurer Elder Positions Open

Poetry Circle:

Change

Too much Injuns on T.V.

Point to Ponder: Did God Create Evil?
Opinion Page: Native casino owners share guilt in scandal
Tribal Politics: Removal of Freedmen from CNO Membership Status

Upcoming Events: 

Medicine Wheels and Earth Works

Warrior Society: 

Warrior's  Last Journey (Slide Show)
Website Updates:  The Beauty Path

Women's Circle:

Cherokee Women's Ceremony

Indian Woman

Women's Medicine:

Into the Perfect Dance
Women's Calendar: April Events


 

ANNOUNCEMENTS...

 

ENCAMPMENT CHANGE OF DATE:  The Manataka Spring Encampment has been rescheduled to April 28 -30 at the Gulpha Gorge Campgrounds in Hot Springs.  Moving the date up one week will allow us to gather in peace.

 

NEW WEBSITE:  "The Reflection Series" is an offering of personal spiritual experiences with God.  Designed a sixteen-year-old, Alicia Sexauer and written by her mother, Gayle Sexauer, an Elder of the Manataka American Indian Council this website is truly inspiring!.  Take a look!.  http://www.freewebs.com/gs5555/  

GOAL EXCEEDED:  Manataka's goal to supply 444 "honoring gifts" to be gifted through Marcine Quenzer for Spiritual and Tribal leaders across the country was reached within one day of the announcement.  Now, the new goal is 4,444 gifts.  See story below.

 

PROPHECYKEEPERS.COM - Internet Radio Show

Grandfather RedElk speaks about the future.  Etowah Cherokee Nation Chief, Hugh Gibss speaks about Traditional Cherokee beliefs. Will BlueOtter moves to San Luis Valley, Colorado.  Listen now at www.prophecykeepers.com

 

Also see Powwow Now! One of the largest powwow calendars on the Internet today!

 


 


 

UPCOMING EVENTS

 

Medicine Wheel Spring Gathering In Memory of Bernard Ice Jr.,

March 31 - April 2

Island Grove Park  4-H building, 501 N. 11th Avenue

Greeley, Colorado

 

A Gathering of Elders and Youth to Share Traditional Teachings and Truths for the Next Seven Generations Hosted by: The Medicine Wheel Sundance and He Ska' Tokala Sobriety Society affiliated under the National Heritage Foundation. Three inspiring days with Traditional Indigenous Wisdom-Keepers, Elders, and Leaders who are coming to share their timeless teachings and views as they speak about such things as Global Warming and Earth changes, Wars, Poverty, Prophecy, Traditional Values, Ways and Philosophy. SUGGESTED DONATIONS: $25.00 per day; no one turned away. Note:  Advance Registration is strongly encouraged as seats are filling fast.  Steve Bergman (970) 590-6366 or e-mail rlucero527@msn.com, Helen Frost (970) 330-8879 or e-mail agst66bby12@juno.com  or Wendy Chunn (417)-294-0645 or e-mail napeluta92@hotmail.com
 

“Thunder In The Desert”

Sunday, April 2, 2006 10 AM – 3 PM

ASU-West campus
4701 W. Thunderbird Road

Glendale, AZ (Soccer field)

 

A Day for Healing of the Land, Cleaning the Air, and Bringing the Rain to Phoenix.  Sacred Ceremony Led By Adam “Yellowbird” De Armon and Friends

 

Are you concerned about the rapidly deteriorating air quality and severe drought conditions in the Valley of the Sun and the Southwest? Are you ready to help make a difference? When the People come together with positive and loving intent, our unified vibrations have the power to heal and uplift the land, the climate and each other. This has been verified in many documented research studies. info@earthdance8.org  or alexJhermosillo@yahoo.com  Read More Information:  “Thunder in the Desert”

 

Earth Works for Humanity - Gathering

April 21 - 23, 2006

Sedona Creative Life Center, Sedona, AZ

928-646-2000

www.ica8.org

 

Returning to the natural world.  International multi-cultural weekend gathering.  Music and dance, healing ceremonies, medicines for planetary healing, acupuncture for sacred sites, balance Mother Earth, environmental education.  See flyer - Manataka Events

 

Native American Heritage Day - 12 noon till 5 pm

April 22, 2006

Jodeco Road and Carriage Lane, Stately Oaks Plantation, Jonesboro, Georgia

 

This is an educational endeavor to acquaint all with Native American ways hosted by the Jonesboro Historical Society. Blowgun shooting, fire making,  children's games, dancing, story telling, flint knapping, finger weaving, beading, rope weaving, jewelry making, skin tanning, pottery making, moccasin making, basket weaving, musket firing, herb and meat drying, dwelling interpretive exhibit. Free samples of Native American foods and beverages.  Stately Oaks Plantation at 770-473-0197. Littlebear Longbow, 6582 Plantation Drive, Fayetteville, Georgia 30215.  770-461-8542  snowdogsinging@aol.com

 

Manataka Encampment

April 28 - 30, 2006 

Gulpha Gorge Campgrounds, Hot Springs National Park, AR

 

Camping on first come first serve basis.  $10 per night.  Everyone is invited to come enjoy a weekend of camping, eating, games, drumming, eating, healing, songs, fun and more eating!  Drumming and Flute Sessions * Storytelling * Meditations * Prayer Ceremonies * Hiking * Potlucks * Special Presentations * No reservations * No schedule * No fees (except for camp space) * No Agenda.  Drop-ins welcome.  Come anytime.  Bring a friend.  Bring your drum, flute, rattles. Bring a chair, your camping gear or stay at a local motel. Rick Porea, Events Chair manataka@sbcglobal.net

 

Nueta Waxikena Spiritual Gathering

June 2 - 4, 2006

Pipestone National Monument, Pipe Stone, Minnesota

 

Allowing fulfillment of the Vision of Okipa.  All people of all races, men and women, are welcome to be a part of this new Okipa.  Ceremonial fire, "Vision of Okipa:, Talking Circle, Flute Music, Sweatlodge Ceremonies, Pipe Ceremonies, Round Dance, Drumming.  Hosted by Janet and Cedric Red Feather, Mandan Nueta Waxikena.  952-217-4453  eaglesong7@yahoo.com

 

International Indigenous Business and Entrepreneurship Conference

June 19-22, 2006, 

Albuquerque, NM USA 

"Fostering Indigenous Entrepreneurship"

http://iibec.mgt.unm.edu/

 

Great Inter-Tribal Gathering of the Nations

Intertribal Coalition to Defend Bear Butte

August 2006

Sturgis, South Dakota

 

Bear Butte is "Nowah'wus" to the Cheyenne Nation. It is "Mato Paha" to the Lakota. Across the Great Plains over thirty indigenous Nations acknowledge the sacredness of this Butte and it's surrounding area. It is a mountain inhabited by spirits and spiritual powers that are well known to our people. For this reason Bear Butte is central to our ceremonial life as native people of the Great Plains and is necessary for the continued health and well being of our people. All life on Bear Butte must be respected and defended. No people have a right to destroy or disrespect our sacred mountain. Rally to bring tribes and individuals together to defend Bear Butte. Contact information: Debra White Plume, Director; 101 Lonesome Valley Rd., Manderson S.D. 57756  605-455-2155 or Vic Camp, P.O. Box 95, Manderson S. D. 57756, 605-455-1122

 

SEE MORE NON-POWWOW EVENTS HERE

 

2006 POWWOW NOW CALENDAR - LARGEST ON THE WEB

 


Our new goal is 4,444 honoring gifts!   

Can we achieve this goal?  

If you want to participate, send us a brief message to PeaceGifts@manataka.org saying what you plan to make and how many of each item.  


MANATAKA.ORG WEBSITE MARCH UPDATES

 

 

Ghost Trails to Manataka CD

Stirring music. Intense, emotional and beautiful. Hear the legends of the Place of Peace. A Moving Experience. Only $19.95  Read More

Manataka Flag

Now Available!

Only $85

See

 


Editorial:

by Lee Standing Bear Moore

 

Last week, we heard a rumor that needs to be nipped in the bud. 

 

There appears to be a few misinformed folks among the Lakota oyate on the Cheyenne River and maybe at Pine Ridge Rez who repeated a rumor that Manataka is conducting "...Lakota ceremonies without authority..." and may be charging for those ceremonies.

 

Forget the fact that the person who made up the rumor and those who spread it have actually never been to Manataka and witnessed the so-called event.  While listening to various versions of the rumor, we were told in that it was so and so who heard from this one, who talked to that one who had a strong opinion.  Nobody has any facts, just rumor.

 

Manataka does not pretend to be somebody we are not.  Manataka does not conduct ceremony in the name of any tribe, nation or religion.  Period.  If a recognized and accepted elder of a particular tribe comes to Manataka, as they often do, to pray and conduct his or her own ceremonies, then we welcome their gesture with honor and respect.  Over the years there have been thousands of indigenous people and those of many colors and religions who have come to Manataka in a good way to pray and perform their own ceremonies.   Sometimes, there are more than a dozen elders and more, all from different nations, who enter the sacred circle to participate in each other's prayer ceremonies. 

 

We see this as a beautiful and deeply moving event.  During times when this happens at Manataka we rejoice and give thanks to the Creator of All Things.  Our hearts are filled with hope that man truly does have the ability and desire for peace and love between them.  It is the ultimate demonstration of a great spiritual bonding.   When will Man be able to do this same thing in every corner of the earth, in every community and in every home?  

 

It this not the true meaning of "Mitakuye Oyasin"?   In a Sacred Hoop, where there is no ending and no beginning, where all people are equal as brothers and sisters?  All praying to the same Creator in their own way -- is this not an powerful expression of true spiritual equality and freedom?  All Things are Related to the Creator.

 

We rejoice in the diversity of our spiritual selves.  We do not attempt to segregate people into boxes of color, race or religion. 

We love to see hundreds coming and praying in their own way. We see Manataka as a wonderful opportunity to work for peace in a sacred place where the great joining of hands with all people of all races and religions is not only possible -- it is happening here!  We are the people of the five-fingered race.

 

It is not our job to say how people may pray.  Our job here at Manataka is not to regulate ceremony or say who may or may not enter the Sacred Circle -- only the Creator has this right.   We, the Keepers of Manataka, do not see ourselves as the vendor of any particular faith or tradition.  We believe that each tribe and nation has its own honorable and good traditions that make up the great mosaic of human spiritual experience and Manataka is a place where that diversity is respected and loved. 

 

It is simply our job welcome those who come and make them feel appreciated.  Our job is to be the gardener and keep the garden open and free to all who come in a good way. 

 


 

On another related note:

 

We understand and appreciate the fact that certain people have been chosen to defend and keep their traditions in a good way.  But, when in the exercise of protecting their ceremony they become judgmental, condescending of others and self-seeking, then it is time to turn our backs against this type of self-righteous and power-mongering demonstration.  

 

Yes, we know that organized major religions have been in the business of forcing their dogma and doctrine on people for two millenniums.  "Believe like we do or go to Hell" they say.   We have often wondered if postulates of this type of thinking proselytize us to save our souls or are they simply wanting our money, property and power?  History says the latter is true.

 

We were taught to never walk between the Sacred Fire (The origin of Life and the Creator) and another person but walking behind the person is an expression of respect and love.   In other words, we should not force our personal spiritual beliefs on others.

 

We believe there is movement among a few Indian communities to dogmatize their own traditions in such a way that it stifles individual spiritual freedom -- kinda like dominant religions do.  This movement is led by people who set themselves up as a judge and jury over the spiritual walk of others.  They seek to divide the Sacred Hoop into fiefdoms for glory, power and money.   They have learned the lesson of organized religion well.

 

Much of this, "They are robbing our ceremonies..." type of thinking comes from those who preach this form of religious dogma.  Yes, they do it to control others.

 

 

"...These (sacred) ceremonies do not belong to Indians alone, they can be done by all who have the right attitude and who are honest and sincere about their beliefs in Wakan Tanka (Great Spirit) and follow these rules.  Survival of the world depends on sharing what we have and working together.  If we don't the whole world will die. First the planet, and next the people..."  ~ Frank Fools Crow, Ceremonial Chief, Teton Sioux, Fools Crow , Thomas Mails. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.A., 1990

"...This Story of Martha Bad Warrior and her people I have written, the origin and message of the Sacred Calf Pipe.  This heritage [according to Bad Warrior] is such as to be open in the good of all mankind, regardless of race, creed, color, or blood quantum...~ Martha Bad Warrior, 3rd Generation Keeper of the Sacred Bundle. Quest for the Pipe of the Sioux, Wilbur Riegert, Circa 1930's interview.

 

 

 

 


 

We do not condone charging for any spiritual ceremony -- regardless of what tribe or nation it may originate.  It has never happened here and never will.   Even admission to our gatherings and encampments are free. 

 

So, there you have it -- the truth.   We just you would like to know.

 

Lee Standing Bear Moore, Editor

 


 

Eco-Notes:

 

Antibacterial Products May Be Harmful

Submitted by Liora Leah Zack

 

 

Antibacterial household products have proliferated in the past seven years. Scientists are concerned they may be harmful to human and environmental health.

 

More than 700 antibacterial products such as soaps, towels, sponges, cutting boards, cleansers,  toothbrushes, dishwashing detergents, hand lotions, and other household goods that claim to kill bacteria and fungi are now a $1 billion-a-year industry.  These products may be harming human health and the environment.

 

Triclosan, a popular microbe-icide, can combine with chlorine in tap water to form chloroform, which can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Some studies show that triclosan, exposed to sunlight after washing into streams and rivers through treated human waste water, can break down to a form of dioxin harmful to animals and plantlife. Dioxins are chemical contaminants that, in laboratory animals, are found to be highly toxic, causing cancer and altering reproductive, developmental and immune function.

 

Some scientists and physicians are concerned that widespread use of antibacterial agents will kill weak bacteria and lead to superstrong mutant strains resistant to antibiotics. They also may negatively affect the normal response of the immune system, leading to a greater chance of allergies in children.

 

The U.S. EPA is studying the antibacterial-dioxin link, but an industry scientist says the amount of triclosan that could wash out of a treated product is "infinitesimal," and that a number of studies have shown that using antimicrobials doesn't create resistant strains. Some environmental scientists, however, point out that no relevant long-term studies have been conducted.

 

Australian microbiologist Dr John Turnidge  states that "The sale of these antibacterial soaps and detergents preys on people's fears of bacteria. They're really not necessary since soaps and detergents help reduce the risk from bacteria anyway...It's really a mild kind of fraud. There's no proven benefits, and all the available evidence suggests it could be detrimental".
 

**********************
Resources:


Antibacterial Products May Worsen Problem Of Resistant Bacteria:  http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/F3d6a.htm
CDC Report--Antibacterial Household Products: Cause for Concern: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol7no3_supp/levy.htm
Antibacterial products potentially harmful:
http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s134718.htm
Antibacterial Pollution:
http://www.sciencenetlinks.org/sci_update.cfm?DocID=178

What is Dioxin? http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/factsheets/dioxin.htm 

TAKE ACTION!

Pesticide Does Not Belong in Personal Care Products
What is triclosan—a pesticide that acts like a hormone, potentially damaging the immune system and possibly causing cancer—doing in hundreds of personal care products, especially anti-bacterial products? Help ban all non-medical uses of triclosan, one of the most frequently found contaminants in water, aquatic life and people.
Take action now »
Read the Breast Cancer Fund's article on triclosan »
Read the petition to the FDA requesting a triclosan ban »

The Breast Cancer Fund:
http://www.breastcancerfund.org/site/pp.asp?c=kwKXLdPaE&b=43969

 

 


Manataka Video Store   New!


 

FEATURE STORY...


Naomi Is My Cousin



A decade ago, Stew Young was flying down the slopes of the Swiss Alps, hoping his personal best would be good enough to take him to the Olympics.

But the Oregon ironworker was paying for his own training, and he was in his late 30s -- an old man by world-class athlete standards. He stopped short of his dream.

Now Young, a Tulalip Tribes member, is at the forefront of a movement to get more Native Americans into the Olympics. He and others are trying to help indigenous peoples overcome what they consider obstacles to competition -- from bias in sporting circles to poverty that prevents youths from receiving the early, elite training that creates the top echelon of athletes.

A handful of Native American organizations in the United States and Canada are seeking International Olympic Committee recognition as sovereign nations, which would allow them to establish what Young calls the North American Indigenous Olympic team. To that end, Young traveled last week with 1968 Olympic skier Suzy Chaffee -- founder of the nonprofit Native Voices Foundation, which is organizing the Olympic bid -- to the Olympics in Turin, Italy, to make their case.

The creation of such a team composed of athletes from tribes across the continent faces daunting challenges, including established ideas of what constitutes a nation. But Native American groups have talked about creating their own team since a Mohawk lacrosse team competed for Canada in the 1904 Summer Olympics, Young said.

"This Olympic team is going to happen sometime," he said. "We are taking the first steps."

A spokesman for the United States Olympic Committee said Native Americans shouldn't expect anything more than the same chance other amateur athletes have to make their national teams.

"The U.S. Olympic Committee is recognized by the IOC as the steward for the Olympic movement in the United States," said Jeff Howard, director of corporate communications for the USOC. "And only one entity within a nation can have that distinction."

The International Olympic Committee doesn't recognize ethnic groups, said David Wallechinsky, vice president of the International Society of Olympic Historians.

It does, however, recognize people who have been colonized by geographic area, he said, which is why Guam and Puerto Rico, both U.S. territories, have their own teams. Hong Kong, now part of China, and Palestine, whose people and Palestinian Authority government are in the West Bank, also have Olympic teams. In Palestine's case, Wallechinsky said, the team was an acknowledgment that, "You're right, there is nowhere you are going to qualify" for the national team in your country.

Chaffee sees parallels to North America.

"If territories 20 miles wide can have Olympic teams," Chaffee said, "why can't sovereign Native American nations, who invented the roots of 10 Olympic sports?"

For the past decade, Chaffee -- a three-time world freestyle skiing champion, the first woman on the U.S. Olympic Committee and the "Suzy Chap Stick" star of a famed 1978 television commercial -- has developed opportunities for tribal youths to learn to ski and snowboard. Realizing Native American athletes' desire for a team of their own, she used her knowledge of Olympic governance to draft a proposal dated Jan. 29 to Jacques Rogge, IOC president.

The committee, involved last week with the Olympics in Turin, did not return calls or e-mails seeking comment.

In Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Dene Chief Bill Erasmus is training an elite indigenous hockey team in the hope of building a claim for what he calls "Team Indigenous." His Olympic vision is sanctioned by the Assembly of First Nations, of which he is the regional leader.

"I know a lot of people are good athletes, but they don't excel because they don't get encouragement or they come from families that don't support them," Erasmus said. "They really don't want to be part of the Canadian team. If we had an indigenous team, I think we would have more people willing and able to compete at the highest levels."

That path to the Olympics is the same one the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. territory, recently traveled. Erasmus is working to get his team admitted into national and international federations that govern amateur hockey because, as Wallechinsky said, a nation that has been recognized by several international sports federations has better a chance with the International Olympic Committee.

At the 2002 Salt Lake Games, hundreds of dancers from several tribes took part in the opening ceremony -- an experience that Karuk Tribe member Naomi Lang, five-time national ice dancing champion who was competing in the games, called amazing.

But with the approach of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, ceremonial participation isn't enough for Native American groups. They want to compete.

The Colorado-based nonprofit Native American Sports Council funds training for several Olympic- and Paralympic-bound athletes.

Chaffee's foundation is supporting Yupik-Inupiaq Eskimo Callan Chythlook-Sifsof, a 16-year-old Alaskan snowboarder ranked sixth in the world in her class.

The Squamish Nation in British Columbia is training the 22-member elite First Nations Snowboard Team for international competition. Financed with a $200,000 grant from the Vancouver 2010 organizing committee, the team aims "to put an athlete on the podium," spokesman Aaron Marchant said. The team also has a recreation program that coaches 44 young snowboarders, from whom it hopes to cull the next generation of potential Olympians.

Marchant wants the team to spread across Canada. By increasing the numbers of First Nations youths it trains, he expects to increase the chances of identifying the one world-class competitor typically found in a pool of 10,000 athletes.

Support for the team is one of the ways the 2010 Winter Olympics organizing committee promises unprecedented involvement with native communities, said Maureen Douglas, community relations director for the committee. Other commitments include economic development, efforts to identify athletic talent in native youths and involvement in 2010 medal ceremonies.

Every step toward the Olympic dream helps Native American communities by inspiring physical fitness and indigenous pride, said Young, the 51-year-old skier from Corvallis, Ore.

"Native American involvement in the Olympics is going to enrich the world," Young said. "And a North American indigenous team is going to represent the true inclusive spirit of the Olympics."

INDIGENOUS ATHLETES
Indigenous athletes long have captured attention at the Olympic Games. Some of the more well-known include:

Jim Thorpe, Sac & Fox Nation: In Stockholm in 1912, he won the five-event pentathlon and broke the world record in the 10-event
decathlon. The International Olympic Committee, amid charges of racism, later forced him to return the medals because he had played semi-professional baseball. The committee restored the medals posthumously in the 1980s. The U.S. House of Representatives in 1999 named him the U.S. athlete of the century.

Billy Mills, Oglala Lakota: In Tokyo in 1964, the runner became the first U.S. athlete to win the 10,000 meters at the Games, setting an Olympic record and upsetting the world champion.

Alwyn Morris, Mohawk: In Los Angeles in 1984, the Canadian canoeist won two gold medals and a bronze, electrifying viewers when he carried an eagle feather to the podium to receive one of his medals.

Cathy Freeman: In Sydney in 2000, the aboriginal runner -- who had shocked Australia at the 1994 Commonwealth Games by wrapping herself in an aboriginal flag for her victory lap -- tied the Australian and aboriginal flags together for her lap after winning gold for Australia.
 


Kara Briggs is a staff writer for The Oregonian of Portland, Ore., karabriggs@news.oregonian.com

Submitted by Andre Cramblit, Indigenous News Network

 

 

Read related story 10 Notable American Indians

 


 

OPINION PAGE...

Native casino owners share guilt in scandal

The Jack Abramoff scandal has netted a number of Washington-based lobbyists and appears likely to cost several U.S. congressmen their political lives.

 

So far the mainstream press has not been overly critical of Indian casino operators who knowingly took part in the Abramoff scheme, although this may change once Abramoff testifies before U.S. prosecutors.

 

If Native gambling is to survive, organizations such as the Native American Gaming Association have to take the lead in calling for changes in the National Indian Gaming Act, new laws that will require greater accountability, annual fiscal reports to all tribal members and mandates that will ensure the profits are spent for programs that benefit the people.

 

But don't expect NIGA to do this. That group, which, despite its claims to the contrary, has connections with Abramoff and has gone so far as to seek an alliance with disgraced Rep. Tom DeLay, according to Indianz.com, a Native-owned online news service.

 

It is silly for NIGA to maintain that Indian gambling is free of corruption and is sufficiently regulated to prevent any large-scale abuses. What NIGA must do to keep what credibility it has is to seek a vigorous, comprehensive criminal investigation into this affair insofar as it involves Indian nations and, when warranted, stiff jail terms for those leaders who spend millions of dollars of their people's money without consent.

 

Whether it is unauthorized endowments to Harvard or millions of dollars to lobbyists, it is time to clean up Indian gambling and, while we are at it, perhaps it is time for NIGA to press the nations to pass an Indian Civil Rights Act that is enforceable and guarantees the human rights of all Native peoples.

 

It doesn't make sense to send American kids to die in Iraq for democracy's sake when those very freedoms are denied to Indian people here. Nothing like a free press to keep Indian leaders honest. However, there is no free press in Indian country. Most Native publications are heavily controlled and financed by Native groups, which in turn depend on gambling revenues.

All this reminds me of a story. It seems that Coyote, the eternal trickster, had gotten the idea that there was power in the excrement of animals and humans. And once Coyote had an idea in his mind he would not let it go. He searched around for a place where he could collect the excrement and came upon a village of Indians.

 

With his clever tongue he persuaded them that great power was in the excrement, which he would share with them if only they would agree to allow him to place it near the village. The Indians eagerly agreed.

 

As everyone knows, there is an endless supply of this material and Coyote got busy collecting it. In a very short time he had enough to build a great hill large enough to cast the village in a deep shadow. When the people complained about the terrible smell, Coyote brought them bundles of sweet-smelling sage, which he tied around their heads so the herb was suspended right beneath their noses. The pile of excrement grew and grew until it touched the clouds, changing their color from white to a putrid brown.

 

Finally, the smell rose to the Creator, who was so offended he sent a great storm to wash away the excrement mountain which, sadly, buried the village.

 

Coyote, ever the survivor, was saddened by the loss of his mountain but accepted no blame. As he trotted away following another idea, he muttered to himself that it was not the excrement that destroyed the villagers but the sage they had tied beneath their noses.

 

George-Kanentiio, Akwesasne Mohawk, resides on Oneida Territory. He is a co-founder of the Native American Journalist Association and the author of two books on Iroquois culture.

 

The Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, 01/25/06. Al rights reserved.  

Submitted by Mark and Carla Maslin

 


 

Inflation

Our grandfather on mothers side was Comanche. His name was Frank Crow. He was born on the western rim of Palo Duro Canyon in West Texas. When I was turned twelve years old, for my birthday he gave me 12 pennies. They were wheat pennies all dated the year of my birth. In those days you could buy a candy bar for a nickel, a coke for a nickel and a two cent deposit on the bottle.  He told me to carry the pennies in my left pocket every day. During the day, any time I told a lie or spoke an untruth I should take one penny and put it in my right pocket. He said that when the left pocket was empty to come to him and he would give me a dime. This is how he taught me that lies are a dime a dozen. I still have those pennies. Recently while in a bookstore I was flipping through a coin collectors book and found that each penny was now worth a dime. I guess that’s inflation. I could hear PaPa whisper in my ear that, lies are still a dime a dozen.

 

Laughing Crow Selvidge

 


 


HISTORY.... 


 

Tekahionwake: A Voice from Two Worlds

          By Linda VanBibber

 

 

 

The time is 1891.  The woman on stage is an anomaly for the times.  She calls herself Tekahionwake, Two Lives, after her grandfather.  And she has two lives – the life of a Mohawk woman and the life of an English lady.  Everything about her reflects her position of one between the worlds.  She reads her poetry the way she lives it and the way she writes it – with passion.  She is costumed in native dress for the first half of her recital; then returns to stage in an English gown for the last half.

 

Emily Pauline Johnson was born in 1860, the daughter of a Mohawk Native-Canadian chief and English mother.  Much of Canadian society was shocked that a ‘white’ woman would marry a Native man.

Read this story here...

 

 


 

Legends of Old:

 

Doing a Trick with Eyeballs

A Cheyenne Legend

 

Veeho is like some tourists who come into an Indian village not knowing how to behave or what to do, trying to impress everybody. One day Veeho met a medicine man with great powers. This man thought to amuse Veeho -- and himself -- with a little trick.

"Eyeballs," he shouted, "I command you to fly out of my head and hang on that tree over there."

At once his eyeballs shot out of his head and in a flash were hanging from a tree branch. Veeho watched open-mouthed.

"Ho! Eyeballs!" cried the medicine man, "now come back where you belong!" And quick as lightning, the eyeballs were back where they ought to be.

"Uncle," said Veeho, "please give me a little of your power so that I too can do this wonderful trick." To himself Veeho was thinking, "Then I can set up as a medicine man; then people will look up to me, especially good-looking girls; then people will give me many gifts!"

"Why not?" said the medicine man. "Why not give you a little power to please you? But, listen, Veeho, don't do this trick more than four times a day, or your eyeballs won't come back."

Veeho could hardly wait to get away and try out this stunning trick. As soon as he was alone, he ordered: "Eyeballs, hop on that ledge over there. Jump to it!" And the eyeballs did. Veeho couldn't see a thing. "Quickly, eyeballs, back into your sockets!" The eyeballs obeyed. "Boy, oh boy," Veeho said to himself, "what a big man I am. Powerful, really powerful." Soon he saw another tree. "Eyeballs, up into that tree, quick!" For a second time the eyeballs did as they were told. "Back into the skull!" Veeho shouted, snapping his fingers. And once more the eyeballs jumped back. Veeho was enjoying himself, getting used to this marvelous trick. He couldn't stop. Twice more he performed it. "Well, that's it for today," he said.

Later he came to a big village and wanted to impress the people with his powers. "Would you believe it, cousins," he told them, "I can make my eyeballs jump out of my head, fly over to that tree, hang themselves from a branch, and come back when I tell them."

The people, of course, didn't believe him; they laughed. Veeho grew angry. "It's true, it's true!" he cried. "You stupid people, I can do it."

"Show us," said the people.

"How often have I done this trick?" Veeho tried to remember. "Four times? No, no. The first time was only for practice; it doesn't count. I can still show these dummies something." And he commanded: "Eyeballs, hang yourselves on a branch of that tree!" The eyeballs did, and a great cry of wonder and astonishment went up. "There, you louts, didn't I tell you?" said Veeho, strutting around, puffing himself up.

After a while he said: "All right, eyeballs, comeback!" But the eyeballs stayed up in the tree. "Come back, come back, you no-good eyeballs!" Veeho cried again and again, but the eyeballs stayed put.

Finally a big fat crow lighted on that tree and gobbled them up. "Mm, good," said the crow, "very tasty." The people laughed at Veeho, shook their heads, and went away. Veeho was blind now. He didn't know what to do. He groped through the forest. He stumbled. He ran into trees. He sat down by a stone and cried.

He heard a squeaking sound. It was a mouse calling other mice. "Mouse, little mouse," cried Veeho, "I am blind. Please lend me one of your eyes so that I can see again."

"My eyes are tiny," said the mouse, "much too tiny. What good would one of them do you? It wouldn't fit." But Veeho begged so pitifully that the mouse finally gave him an eye, saying: "I guess I can get along with the other
one."

So Veeho had one eye, but it was very small indeed. What he saw was just a tiny speck of light. Still, it was better than nothing. Veeho staggered on and met a buffalo. "Buffalo brother," he begged, "I have to get along with
just this one tiny mouse eye. How can a big man like me make do with that? Have pity on me, brother, and lend me one of your big, beautiful eyes."

"What good would one of my eyes do you?" asked the buffalo. "It's much too big for your eye-hole."

But Veeho begged and wept and wheedled until the buffalo said: "Well, all right, I'll let you have one. I can't stand listening to you carrying on like that. I guess I can get by with one eye."

And so Veeho had his second eye. The buffalo bull's eye was much too big. It stuck out of its socket like a shinny ball boys like to play with. It made everything look twice as big as his own eyes had. And since the mouse eye
saw everything ten times smaller, Veeho got a bad headache. But what could he do? It was better than being blind.

"It's a bad mess, though," said Veeho. Veeho went back to his wife and lodge. His wife looked at him. "I believe your eyes are a little mismatched," she told him. And he described all that had happened to him.

"You know," she said, "I think you should stop fooling around, trying to impress people with your tricks."

"I guess so, " said Veeho.

 

Told by Rachel Strange Owl in Birney, Montana, 1971
Our Thanks to Blue Panther Keeper of Stories.

 


 

LETTER TO THE EDITOR...

 

Each soul must meet the morning sun, the new sweet earth and the Great Silence alone!"  ~Ohiyesa, (Dr. Charles A. Eastman, Santee Sioux)

 

Os'iyo, Honoured Friends of Manataka,

 

Please convey the warm wishes of Quaker Concern for Animals in Britain to all involved with Manataka. I always read Smoke Signals with great interest and, of course, the plight of the Yellowstone bison disturbs us too. As I remember, we signed a petition against this slaughter.  Might I ask your permission to put the quote above on our site, with attribution, of course?  Quakers consider silence to be of great importance.

 

In friendship, Marian Hussenbux

www.quaker-animals.org.uk

 


LETTER TO THE EDITOR... 

 

Hi Manataka,

    A couple of years ago I met a man online that helped me find a flag for a friend of mine that is American Indian.   His name is Standing Bear and he was as I could tell a fine gentleman and very knowledgeable on what I was wanting.  Since then, I have received the newsletter and actually put in to practice on some of the things that happen to me in my everyday life.  Keep up the good work and I look forward to someday attending a meeting and learning more.

 

~James Jackson

 


LETTER TO THE EDITOR... 

 

  Hello Manataka,

Wanted to tell you how much I enjoyed this issue of Smoke Signals.  Also wanted to let you know that the book The Wisdom Walkers has been re-edited and updated with a bibliography and illustrations.  Despite having it edited previously there were still some grammatical errors, and they were driving me nuts.  It is now clean and six pages longer, thanks to the addition of the bibliogrpahy and some graphics.  The Time MAgazine article on Kennewick Man in the March 13 issue supports the premise of the book and promises to be a big shot in the arm for those of us who didn't think the Bering Strait theory explained everything there was to know about Indians.

Thank you for including Luis Bonet in your prayers.  His funeral services were beautiful and we are very grateful for smoke Signals and the Manataka Organization.

~ Corina Roberts, Author of Wisdom Walkers
 


 

Dear Manataka,

Once again I want to thank all of you for the hundreds of notes you have sent telling me you are praying for us.  Many have asked where this happened?  The event was our annual spring pow wow.  It is called the Nde Daa Pow Wow which means "The People Spring Pow Wow."  A long time ago when I was a little boy, our family would get together each spring and celebrate.  The celebration died out as our elders died out so we decided several years ago to have a small pow wow to bring in the spring time.  Funny the way things happen, but the pow wow today is just across the street from where we used to celebrate.  The sad thing is that today there is a subdivision, a golf course and a middle school where the woods we used to celebrate were.  The pow wow is in McAllen, Texas.  This is where our band settled about 95 years ago from the last Lipan Apache settlement.

I am writing once again for prayer.  Tomorrow we will meet with our lawyer, and the federal agent who took the feathers and invaded our pow wow and harassed some of the dancers and vendors.  The meeting is scheduled for 9:00 AM our time.  At that time we will surrender my two roach feathers, see the other feathers he took, for the last time; and pay the fine posted on my brother-in-law.  We will conduct a small ceremony and sing two of our traditional songs.  One will be a song of protection asking God our Creator to protect the feathers and that they land in the hands of someone who will respect them as we have.  The second song will be sung in the office of our lawyer which will be a farewell song.  Then we will leave the office to mourn in our own way our great loss.  So please pray for us tomorrow.  We are traditional people and we must do things in our traditional ways so keep us in prayer.

I will soon send you the letter from our tribal chairman and from me with the addresses of the politicians that I feel need to hear what has happened.  We have to do it this way as we were advised by our lawyer.  Today the story leaked out to the media and I had to beg them to wait on the story.  Unfortunately it they did not wait.  We just want to get this part out of the way and then sincerely seek what direction we should take afterward.  I will write more later.  God bless and thank you for your prayers.

Robert Soto, Lipan Apache Warrior

 

 

 

AN OPEN LETTER TO THE PRIME MINISTER OF CANADA 

 

My dear Prime Minister,

 

I wonder how much you are aware of the fact that Mohawk sovereignty is being threatened by the continuing actions of the federal government and most importantly, the health and safety of all the residents of Akwesasne, Kahnawake, Kanehsatake and Tyendinega, men, women, children, the infirm and the aged.

 

It would be most unfortunate if Canadians were to become involved in “open warfare” with Canadian military personnel. Is this possible? Most certainly! Can you imagine what it would be like if Canadians became terrorists in our Canada in retaliation for activities on the part of our federal government? If you can, you will take immediate action to prevent any actions on the part of the federal government that would generate hostile actions on the part of any who feel oppressed by governments at all levels in Canada.

 

You have clearly indicated that Canada will be in Afghanistan for the long haul. You have your reasons for making that type of statement in support of future government international affairs. What do you believe to be more important, external affairs or internal affairs?

 

Where do you as a person stand? If you want to be damned in the minds of the peoples of the world, you have the unique but unfortunate opportunity in the here and now. What do you choose to do?

 

~ Lou Reeves, Author and Poet
 


 

"Climb the mountains and get their good tidings.
Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees.
The winds will blow their own freshness into you...
while cares will drop off like autumn leaves."
~ John Muir

Submitted by Sheri Burnett


 

Funny Bones...

 

DR. COYOTE'S STORY TIME: A Nutritional Myth*:

Creator populated the earth with broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, green and yellow vegetable of all kinds, so the People would live long and healthy lives.


And Coyote created fast food which brought forth the ¢.99 cheeseburger.
Coyote said to Man, "want fries with that?"
And Man said, "Super size them, and gained pounds.
So Creator created yogurt for people to keep their figures.
And Coyote brought forth chocolate and we gained pounds.
So Creator said, "Try my crispy fresh salad."
And Coyote brought forth ice cream and we gained pounds.
So Creator said, "I have sent you healthy vegetables and olive oil to cook them."
And Coyote brought forth chicken-fried steak so big it needed its own platter.
And Man gained pounds and his bad cholesterol went through the roof.
So Creator brought forth running shoes and Man resolved to lose those extra pounds.
And Coyote brought forth cable TV with remote control so Man would not have to toil to change channels between ESPN and ESPN2.
And Man gained pounds and Creator said, "You're running up the score, Coyote."
So Creator brought forth the potato, naturally low in fat and brimming with nutrition.
And Coyote peeled off the healthful skin and sliced the starchy center into chips and deep fat fried them. And he created ranch dip also.
And Man clutched his remote control and ate the potato chips swaddled in cholesterol.
And Coyote saw and said, "It is good."
And Man went into cardiac arrest.
Creator sighed and created quadruple bypass surgery.
So Coyote created Insurance, HMO's, and Indian Health Services.

*In many cultures, Coyote is the trickster and his advice should be taken with a grain of sodium reduced kosher sea salt (his section is intended as humor or parody). If you have any questions to ask of Dr.  Coyote about, diet, health, nutrition or exercise please email: coyote@ncidc.org
 


 

[Smoke Signals is proud to welcome Bennie E. "Blue Thunder" LeBeau Sr., an enrolled member of the Eastern Shoshone Nation, Wind River Indian Reservation, Ft. Washakie, Wyoming to our growing list of MAIC Newsletter Correspondents.  His "Teton Rainbow" column will become a regular feature on these pages starting this month.]

 

Greetings My Fellow Brothers, Sisters, Family and Relatives,
 
I have been instructed to deliver the Spoken Truth in book form and these messages to you; these many message speak in glorious ways about Mother Nature.  I pray that you will see the great significance of these messages.  Many have obtained a copy of the first book of five to be written of Spoken Truth, Warriors of Old.  I am receiving many negative responses from many that are walking with doubt in this message that was sent out below in these messages. I ask respectfully for you to take into consideration what is being given in Spoken Truth, as many have already have.  The Great Spirit and Mother Earth need our help in healing our Nations and Mother Earth’s Carpets in Nature.  We have been given that stewardship for many generations.  Now is the time once again to rise within sacredness in peaceful relationships for all cultures.  This information will help our families of all cultures heal. 
 
I thank each and everyone that Supported of the Ceremonies On May 8th, 2004, The Big Bear Medicine Wheel Ceremony Nov 15th, 2004 and in future ceremonies. I now ask for your support for Spoken Truth, the book; Warriors of Old the messages from Ancestors from the past, present and future.  Please Open Your Hearts to the Messages of White Eagle, sent from the Great Spirit to deliver messages of peace in Spoken Truth.
 
Respectfully, An Eastern Shoshone Brother Working For Peace & Harmony…

 

Representing White Eagle –  A Messenger For Peace

 
This is a message to all wisdom keepers of knowledge within the Indigenous Nations of the America's, including all Traditional Leaders, Men and Women both.   I have been asked to spread the word of White Eagle, a sacred Holy One who is working with White Thunder from the East-bringing message towards the west with sacred messages for peace.  As an Eastern Shoshone messenger, a Peacemaker; I pray that leaders within the Navajo Nations, Dakota/Lakota Nations and Hopi Nations will take this message with a caring heart for peace.   Healing our Indigenous Nations of the past injustices that need repaired in what’s separating our families across the America’s.
 
This includes all Indigenous Nations and other cultures receiving this message for peace to prevail in a peaceful manner.  I respectfully request for this message be given to all Leaders/Advisors and Spiritual Leaders within the Indigenous Nations of the America's.  Please forward this message to those leaders and individuals that we know far and wide in our Indigenous Nations homelands.  I have been asked to communicate with the leaders that see the importance of this message by White Eagle.  Those that feel the importance to communicate with me please get in touch with me at (307) 851-6249 or my email at bzahants@yahoo.com.  I thank you all on Behalf of White Eagle and White Thunder as Peacemakers from the past, present for our futures in peace in our homelands. A spirit that brought peace to the America’s long ago has brought many messages for peace. This Peacemaker was recognized by many names in the Tribal Nations of the America's.  From the Spoken Truth, Warriors of Old, the Holy Ones, our ancestors are sending powerful messages for peace.
 
Many Zahaunts, which means, many thank yous to those that chose to send this message to their Indigenous Nations Chiefs/Leaders, a message for peace in the America’s. Prophecy.  Those Chiefs that receive this message I respectfully request that you contact me at my telephone or my email address. Awe-hout, More Thank Yous than thank you can be mentioned for your consideration in the name of Peace and Harmony working to heal the traumas held in our Tribal Nations.  May the Great Spirit Continue to Bless Each and Everyone in Wisdom and Knowledge as the Great Spirit has intended from the Central Sun, our Creator to live in harmony upon our Mother the Earth.

 

POINT TO PONDER...

 

A University professor at a well known institution of higher learning challenged his students with this question.

"Did God create everything that exists?"

A student bravely replied, "Yes he did!"

"God created everything?" The professor asked.

"Yes sir, he certainly did," the student replied.

The professor answered, "If God created everything; then God created evil.

And, since evil exists, and according to the principle that our works define who we are, then we can assume God is evil."

The student became quiet and did not answer the professor's hypothetical definition. The professor, quite pleased with himself, boasted to the students that he had proven once more that religious faith was a myth.

Another student raised his hand and said, "May I ask you a question, professor?"

"Of course", replied the professor.

The student stood up and asked, "Professor, does cold exist?"

"What kind of question is this? Of course it exists.  Have you never been cold?"

The other students snickered at the young man's question.

The young man replied, "In fact, sir, cold does not exist. According to the laws of physics, what we consider cold is in reality the absence of heat.

Every body or object is susceptible to study when it has or transmits energy, and heat is what makes a body or matter have or transmit energy. Absolute zero (-460F) is the total absence of heat. And all matter becomes inert and incapable of reaction at that
temperature.

Cold does not exist. We have created this word to describe how we feel if we have no heat."

The student continued, "Professor, does darkness exist?"

The professor responded, "Of course it does."

The student replied, "Once again you are wrong, sir, darkness does not exist either. Darkness is in reality the absence of light. Light we can study, but not darkness. In fact, we can use Newton's prism to break white light into many colors and study the various wavelengths of each color. You cannot measure darkness. A simple ray of light can break into a world of darkness and illuminate it.

How can you know how dark a certain space is? You measure the amount of light present. Isn't this correct? Darkness is a term used by man to describe what happens when there is no light present."

Finally the young man asked the professor, "Sir, does evil exist?"

Now uncertain, the professor responded, "Of course, as I have already said. We see it everyday. It is in the daily examples of man's inhumanity to man. It is in the multitude of crime and violence everywhere in the world. These manifestations are nothing else but evil."

To this the student replied, "Evil does not exist, sir, or at least it does not exist unto itself. Evil is simply the absence of God. It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. God did not create evil. Evil is the
result of what happens when man does not have God's love present in his heart. It's like the cold that comes when there is no heat, or the darkness that comes when there is no light."

The professor sat down.

 

~Happiness comes through doors you did not even know you have left open.

 

Submitted by John James

 


 

 

 

Elder's Meditation

"The beginning is purification, that's the first step.. And purification means purification of body and mind. You don't purify the body without cleansing the mind; that's the way it works." -Rolling Thunder, Cherokee

 

If we have bad thoughts or poison in our minds, they will eventually show up in our bodies in the form of headaches, pains, and stomach problems. It works this way because we are interconnected. Our minds and our bodies are one system. So when we start to grow, or commit to the Red Road, we need to start cleaning up our thoughts and start showing respect for our bodies. We start purifying our minds by prayer and meditation, and we start cleansing our bodies by getting the right

amount of sleep and developing good eating habits. Today, I'm going to observe my thoughts. Will my thoughts be clean today?

 

Great Spirit, let me focus on Your love today so my mind will be pure.

By Don Coyhis

-- Elders.meditation@whitebison.org

 


 

Tribal Politics...

 


Cherokee Chief Calls for Removal of the Cherokee

Freedmen from Tribal Membership Status



On Monday, March 13, 2006 at the regular tribal council meeting, Principal Chief Chad Smith of the Cherokee nation of Oklahoma called for the tribal council to propose and approve a constitutional amendment which would be placed on the ballot at the next Cherokee general election to allow the Cherokee voters to strip the Cherokee Freedmen from their status as tribal citizens. The Cherokee Freedmen are descendants of freed slaves and free mixed African Cherokee peoples who received Cherokee citizenship in 1866 based on a treaty with the US government and based on amendments to the 1839 Constitution.

This comes on the heels of a March 7 2006 decision by the Cherokee nation highest tribal court, the JAT, which ruled that tribal council ordinances which had prevented the Cherokee freedmen from obtaining tribal membership cards and tribal voting cards after 1983 were illegal. The court ruled that under a constitution approved by the Cherokee voters in 1976 and approved by
the US government, that the tribal council did not have the authority to pass laws which would strip tribal membership and voting rights from any class of citizens or their descendants who were listed on the Dawes Final rolls prepared by the US government and approved by Congress in 1907.


The Principal Chief indicated that the Freedmen had been "paid off" when they received their allotments and had thus received more than the former slaves of US citizens. He also indicated that the Freedmen had not built up the tribe for more than 100 years and now should not be able to receive the benefits of tribal membership. He stated that the 2 justices who had upheld the Cherokee freedmen citizenship rights had overturned a prior case on the freedmen and had interpreted the constitution different from what many people had been thinking was correct for many years.
 

He stated that he knew the council was divided on the freedmen issues and named one by one those council members who had not supported the Principal Chief when he proposed filing a lawsuit against the Department of